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Witness | US v PFC Manning, James Culky (sp.), 4th Cavalry Division, Brigade S2

This is a working in progress, may contain errors, is incomplete, and in development

General Description:

  • James Culky is the Official Classification Authority for the July 12, 2007 Baghdad airstrike video, also known as "Collateral Murder".

  • The videos were not classified at the time of their alleged release, but he believes that videos should have been classified

  • The Investigating Officer, Lt. Col. Paul Almaza, ruled that James Culky was not a "relevant" witness for the Article 32 Pretrial Hearing, although the Defense argued that James Culky was an "essential witnesses" for that hearing. Judge Lind agreed with the Investigating Officers ruling. She cited his ruling which said, the question as to whether or not the three Apache videos were classified or the fact that the Government is not alleging that they are classified was not "relevant" for the Article 32 Pretrial Hearing

  • Judge Lind ruled against defense's motion for depositions, saying that affidavits can be considered sworn statements.

Article 32 Witness List Number 39

Defense Deposition Request, January 12, 2012

  • a. XXXXXXXXXX [JAMES CULKY, 4TH CALVARY DIVISION, BRIGADE S2] . He will testify about his classification review of the three Apache gun videos that were sent to his Division by FORSCOM. Specifically, he will testify that the videos were not classified at the time of their alleged release. However, he will testify that he believes that videos should have been classified. He will also testify regarding his classification determination. The requested deposition is needed due to the Article 32 Investigating Officer's improper determination thatXXXXXXXXXX [JAMES CULKY, 4TH CALVARY DIVISION, BRIGADE S2] was not reasonably available at the Article 32 hearing. XXXXXXXXX [JAMES CULKY, 4TH CALVARY DIVISION, BRIGADE S2] was an essential witness and should have been available at the Article 32 hearing. Additionally, given the factXXXXXXXXXX [JAMES CULKY, 4TH CALVARY DIVISION, BRIGADE S2] believes the matter that the defense wishes to discuss with him is classified, the government needs to arrange for a proper location for the deposition. The defense requests that an oral deposition be conducted. [See March 16, 2011 Motion Hearing Transcript for name disclosure.] (Source: Defense Deposition Request, January 12, 2012)

Motion Hearing Transcript, March 16, 2012

Full Transcript

Judge Lind: Defense Moves to Compel Deposition...

Judge Lind reads her ruling which is broken down into sections that explain the motion, the defense argument, and her ruling. Judge Lind reads very quickly and so I could not type out every word or sentence that she said. Here is what I captured:

Defense has asked for the oral deposition of the following individuals:

...

The Judge continues reading background information in her ruling.

  • She states that Culky (sp.) and Rolland (sp.) were considered "essential witnesses" by the Defense for the Article 32 Pretrial Hearing.

  • Judge Lind then reads the lists of charges.

  • Lind reads excerpts from the Article 32 Pretrial Investigating Officers previously unavailable rulings on Defense's Witness List [See Number 39] and Motion to Compel Witnesses from the Article 32 Pretrial Hearing.

  • Judge Lind reads that Paul Almanza, the Investigating Officer at the Article 32 Pretrial Hearing did not find Culky (sp.) a "relevant" witness for that hearing.

  • Lind continues, and cites the Investigating Officer's ruling that the question as to whether or not the three Apache videos were classified or the fact that the Government is not alleging that they are classified was not "relevant" for the Article 32 Pretrial Hearing.

Judge concludes by denying Defense Motion to Compel Depositions.
  • Line rules that the Investigating Officer's determination of the witnesses reasonable availability in Article 32 Pretrial was not Improper, as the defense had argued.
  • Lind says she bases her own ruling on the Pretrial Article 32 rules in that the Investigating Officer, Paul Almanza, performed the "correct balance test, depositions only allowed in cases used to preserve essential testimony."
  • Lind says that affidavits can be considered sworn statements under Section 28, 1746.
Judge Lind continues: Judge Lind: Government had offered OCA by telephonic...Defense disputes 2E applies...Article 9, R.C.M. 702...in the interest of justice the motion is denied.

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