WikiLeaks Grand Jury | List of 2703d orders under seal in #WikiLeaks grand jury case.

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Please let me know if you can identify any other electronic communication orders in the WikiLeaks grand jury case. It is my understanding the docket number for the WikiLeaks grand jury case is 10GJ379. The list below is from a Declaration of Stuart Sears, lawyer to Jacob Appelbaum, which was placed as Exhibit B in a legal declaration entered into the record on May 19, 2011.

"On May 16, 2011, I [Stuart Sears, attorney for Jacob Appelbaum in re Twitter Secret Order] personally went to the Clerk's office to view the running list reflecting the documents filed in this case. I was assisted again by the supervisor, Mr. Banke. The running list I was shown was almost identical to the previous case list that I had seen on May 6, which merely showed the existence of the four ec cases. The only change in the list was that, for 1:11-ec-3, there were now two new notations directly under the case number: "12/14/10 Under Seal Application and Order; 1/5/11 Motion and Order to unseal order of 12/14/10 (granted)." No notations were added to any of the other ec cases. In addition, the list now included the existence of additional 1:11-ec cases, running from 1:11-ec-5 through 1:11-ec-9. There were no notations or information regarding these additional cases. A true and correct copy of this running list that I viewed is attached hereto as Exhibit B"

Background:

  • "Following the filing of Movants' motions under the original docket number 10-GJ-3793 [WikiLeaks Grand Jury Docket No.], the Court created a new docket number, 1:11-dm-00003, to handle the litigation documents regarding the motions. None of the documents existing prior to the filing of Movants' motions, including the Twitter Order, the government's Application for that Order, or the government's motion to unseal the Twitter Order, were filed or docketed in this new 1:11-dm-00003 docket. JA-1-15. A subsequent search of the Court's public docket revealed that three other dm docket numbers were created at the same time, immediately after the filing of Movants' motions: 1:11-dm-00001, 1:11-dm-00002, and 1:11-dm-00004. A short time later, 1:11-dm-00005 was also created. There are no publicly available docket entries for these other dm matters. Movants reasonably believe that these dockets were created in connection with orders to companies other than Twitter, with each order assigned to a different "dm" number" (Source: Appeal of Secrecy Ruling)

  • "Counsel for Movants was initially not permitted to view the "running list" referenced in the May 4 Order at the Clerk's Office, but eventually was permitted to view a one-page computer entry listing four "EC" cases--1:11-ec-00001, 1:11- ec-00002, 1:11-ec-00003, and 1:11-ec-00004. JA-168. There was no information on this one-page entry other than these docket numbers, the fact that they were all assigned to Magistrate Buchanan, and that the dockets had been created on the days immediately before and after the May 4 Order. Id.

    After Movants, through counsel, contacted the Clerk's Office and the Magistrate's chambers, Movants were informed that additional information would be publicly docketed on the running list. JA-169. The new list was identical to the one-page computer entry Movants had previously seen, except that two new notations had been added regarding the individual documents associated with the ec-3 (Twitter) docket, and the list now included references to an ec-5, ec-6, ec-7, ec-8, and ec-9 docket. JA-175-177. Unlike the ec-3 docket, the other EC dockets contain no individual docket entries or other information indicating what documents have been filed. All that appears for them is a case name, "USA v. Under Seal," the name of the judge assigned to the matter, the date the matter was put on the EC list, and miscellaneous case assignment information. As with the parallel dm-1, dm-2, dm-4, and dm-5 docket numbers created following the filing of Movants' original motions, Movants reasonably believe that the ec-1, ec-2, ec-4, and ec-5 dockets, all created between May 2 and May 6 and assigned to Magistrate Buchanan, concern § 2703-related orders to companies other than Twitter that were the subject of Movants' motion for unsealing and public docketing. " (Source: Appeal of Secrecy Ruling)

Eastern District of Virginia -
Report Date: 5/16/2011
Detail Report

CASE ASSIGNMENT JUDGE SOURCE [WHAT IS THIS?]
1:11-ec-00001

Assigned: 05/02/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Buchanan Theresa Caroll
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 5
User: jlan
 
Not Filed        
1:11-ec-00002

Assigned: 05/03/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Buchanan Theresa Caroll
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 6
User: jlan
 
Not Filed        
1:11-ec-00003
U.S. v Under Seal;
12/14/10 Under Seal Application and Order;
1/5/11 Motion (granted)

Assigned: 05/03/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Buchanan Theresa Caroll
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 7
User: rban
Twitter Secret Order @brigittaj @rop_g @ioerror
Not Filed        
1:11-ec-00004
USA v Under Seal;

Assigned: 05/05/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Buchanan Theresa Caroll
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 8
User: jcor
 
Not Filed        
1:11-ec-00005
USA v Under Seal;

Assigned: 05/06/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Buchanan Theresa Caroll
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 18
User: jcor
 
Not Filed        
1:11-ec-00006
USA v Under Seal;

Assigned: 05/11/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Jones, Thomas Rawles, Jr
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 13
User: jsch
 
Not Filed        
1:11-ec-00007
USA v Under Seal;

Assigned: 05/12/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Jones, Thomas Rawles, Jr
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 14
User: jcor
 
Not Filed        
1:11-ec-00008
USA v Under Seal;

Assigned: 05/12/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Jones, Thomas Rawles, Jr
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 15
User: jcor
 
Not Filed        
1:11-ec-00009
USA v Under Seal;

Assigned: 05/13/2011
Direct Assignment
(Other)

Presider: Jones, Thomas Rawles, Jr
Referral:
Pres. Deck: A-Criminal (EC Cases)
Instance No.: 1
Card No.: 16
User: jcor
 

Help me with the following questions:

  • What and who are the users?

  • Can you identify which of the following is the Dynadot WikiLeaks 2703d order, or the Sonic Jacob Appelbaum order, or Google Jacob Applebaum order? Are there any other known orders that I am missing, other than the ones I've mentioned?

  • Was the @WikiLeaks account in the Original Dec 14 2703d Secret Order to Twitter put under a different case number than 1:11-ec-00003, since the order was uncontested? See:

    • Footnote 7: "In any event, the government has already minimized to the extent possible inclusion of non WikiLeaks-related information by agreeing to narrow Twitter's response to non-content information concerning direct (i.e., private) messages only between the four identified accounts, see supra n.1, and to exclude records of user activity for connections to or from the accounts relating to public followers, Apache logs, or replies to Twitter feeds." (Source: RESPONSE by USA as to Jacob Appelbaum, Rop Gonggrijp, Birgitta Jonsdottir, Twitter, Inc. re 43 Objection, (Peterson, Andrew) (Entered: 04/08/2011)

      Footnote 1 "The Subscribers challenged the Order with respect to the three Twitter accounts with which they are identified. But with respect to the fourth Twitter account, WikiLeaks, no party raised objections as to Twitter's production of records related to it. No person appeared on behalf of Wikileaks in the proceedings before the magistrate judge, who dismissed as moot Twitter's motion for clarification related to production of records from the WikiLeaks account. Twitter did not object to the dismissal. Thus, both the owner of the Wikileaks Twitter account and Twitter itself have waived any right to appeal the Order's directive to produce records relating to the account. See Wells v. Shriners Hospital, 109 F.3d 198, 199 (4 th Cir. 1997) ("the consequence of failing to file objections is waiver of the right to appeal")." (Source: RESPONSE by USA as to Jacob Appelbaum, Rop Gonggrijp, Birgitta Jonsdottir, Twitter, Inc. re 43 Objection, (Peterson, Andrew) (Entered: 04/08/2011))

(Source: Declaration of Stuart Sears Exhibit B)

More Background:

  • An "ec" case number is a new designation used by the Clerk's office for pen registers and orders issued pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 2703(d). (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • The Clerk's office manages three types of "cases." See District Clerk's Manual § 4.03. These are civil, criminal, and magistrate judge cases, designated "cv," "cr," and "mj" respectively. Id. "Mj" numbers are used for proceedings before a magistrate judge which have not yet become a criminal case. (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • The Clerk's office also tracks some other ancillary and supplementary proceedings that do not fall within the three categories above. Id. § 4.03(a)(1). Such proceedings are assigned "miscellaneous numbers," and these matters are not considered "cases." Id. ("Miscellaneous numbers are assigned to a variety of matters filed with the court which are not properly considered civil or criminal cases."). Miscellaneous numbers are assigned to actions concerning "administrative matters that require resolution through the judicial system." Id. The District Clerk's Manual identifies numerous proceedings that may be assigned miscellaneous numbers, such as pen registers, wire interceptions, and grand jury matters. Id. (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • DM" Numbers A "DM" number is assigned by the Clerk's office in the Eastern District of Virginia to miscellaneous matters. Courts around the country use different numbering systems for miscellaneous matters, including "mc," "ms," and others. See Tim Reagan and George Cort, Sealed Cases in the Federal Courts ("Sealed Cases") 23 (Federal Judicial Center 2009). However, only the Eastern District of Virginia uses "dm" numbers. Id. (noting that only one district uses "dm" numbers for miscellaneous matters). (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • An "EC" number is a new numbering system used by the Clerk's office for pen registers and orders issued pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 2703(d). All such pen registers and § 2703(d) orders are given an "ec" number and docketed at the time of issuance. A list of all such cases is available in the Clerk's office (the "running list"). Subscribers' Obj. Att. B. The "running list" 3 also contains a list of pleadings that have been unsealed in any "ec" matter, but not an itemized list of all the sealed documents in any "ec" matter. (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • A "GJ" number is assigned by the United States Attorney's Office, not the Clerk's office. GJ numbers are used by the United States Attorney's Office to identify documents related to a grand jury investigation. "GJ" numbers are created by U.S. Attorney's Office staff, and are used to ensure that subpoenas and other documents related to various investigations are appropriately handled and filed. An investigation assigned a "gj" number may become a criminal case, or it may not. (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • B. There Is No Case 10-GJ-3793, So There Is No Docket to Unseal. The subscribers state that they filed motions in case 10-gj-3793, and that they moved for the unsealing and public docketing "of all § 2703-related documents on the 10-gj-3793 docket." Subscribers' Obj. at 3. However, there is no case 10-gj-3793, and no corresponding docket maintained by the Clerk. Thus, the subscribers' request to the Court for the unsealing of the docket for case number 10-gj-3793 is misplaced. The Court cannot unseal a docket that does not exist. Nor does any law require this Court to create a docket listing documents filed according to a number assigned by the United States Attorney's Office, or to seek out matters docketed under other numbers and identify them on a docket specific to the subscribers. Thus, to the extent the subscribers' request that the Court order the creation of a docket relating to the ongoing investigation identified by 10-gj-3793, the request should be denied. (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • Although no right to public docketing of § 2703(d) orders exists, the Clerk does publicly docket § 2703(d) orders in accordance with Local Criminal Rule 49. When a sealed § 2703(d) order is filed, the Clerk's office assigns that order an "ec" number. Pen registers are also assigned "ec" numbers. The list of all matters given an "ec" number by the Clerk's office is available to the public (the "running list"). Footnote 8 Thus, the existence of any sealed § 2703(d) order or 8 pen register is made public, although details of the § 2703(d) orders or pen registers are not. As such, there is public notice that a § 2703(d) order has issued, thus allowing a challenge by any member of the public to the sealing of such order. (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • That the "running list" does not contain individual docket entries for each document file... (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • A docket is a "map" of a proceeding... (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

  • For the same reasons, to the extent that any § 2703(d) orders pre-date the Clerk's "ec" 12 numbering system, the subscribers are not entitled to a list of such orders that relate to the subscribers. (Source: Government's Response to Objections to Judge Buchanan's May 4, 2011 Docketing Order)

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